Sunday, August 14, 2016

HumBug: Silver Spotted Tiger Moth Grows Up

Posted By and on Sun, Aug 14, 2016 at 3:00 AM

click to enlarge The early clusters of caterpillars. - ANTHONY WESTKAMPER
  • Anthony Westkamper
  • The early clusters of caterpillars.
Finally! Early this spring, coming back from the mailbox, I noted a brown glob about the size of my fist on one of my fir trees. On closer inspection, I saw several irregular blobs which all turned out to be bunches of brown furry caterpillars, each a little over an inch long. I wondered what they might be when they grew up.
click to enlarge Pesky earwigs trying to get at my captives. - ANTHONY WESTKAMPER
  • Anthony Westkamper
  • Pesky earwigs trying to get at my captives.
So the next day I selected a branch on which there were only two individuals and covered it with a jelly strainer sack, choked onto the branch with a rubber band. Over the next many weeks, I periodically moved them when they consumed all the needles on the branch tip, each time emptying the sack of shucked off skins and frass (the technical word for bug poop). I really wanted to know what they would turn into. Each time I had to make doubly certain no earwigs got into the covering. Earwigs are omnivorous and I've had problems with them in the past when I tried to do this. Several times half a dozen or so of these European invaders hid in the folds of the bag where the netting bunched up.
click to enlarge Pupa cocoon. - ANTHONY WESTKAMPER
  • Anthony Westkamper
  • Pupa cocoon.
Just a week or so ago, I noticed the larvae were gone, replaced by little fuzzy ovals. Yee ha! Since they had pupated, they no longer required any food so I brought them inside and kept them in a jar out of direct sunlight. Last night I noticed one had emerged. It is a silver spotted tiger moth. I turned it loose after a couple of quick photos.
click to enlarge Congratulations, it's a silver spotted tiger moth. - ANTHONY WESTKAMPER
  • Anthony Westkamper
  • Congratulations, it's a silver spotted tiger moth.
Throughout the many weeks of observation I noted the numbers in my trees decreasing in irregular spurts. I suspect many were devoured by birds. In fact, I think my two were the only ones that made it to adulthood out of perhaps hundreds.
click to enlarge A silver spotted tiger moth in its full-grown glory. - ANTHONY WESTKAMPER
  • Anthony Westkamper
  • A silver spotted tiger moth in its full-grown glory.

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About The Authors

Jennifer Fumiko Cahill

Jennifer Fumiko Cahill

Bio:
Jennifer Fumiko Cahill is the arts and features editor of the North Coast Journal. She won the Association of Alternative Newsmedia’s 2020 Best Food Writing Award and the 2019 California News Publisher's Association award for Best Writing.

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