During the damp months of the year, dozens of robins at a time visit my yard. They hop about, stopping, tilting their heads, then driving their beaks into the ground, sometimes pulling up an earthworm. This is an important component of their diet, sustaining them throughout the winter.

Robins hunt worms by listening: finding their prey by listening for the sounds of them tunneling through the dirt. Credit: Photo by Anthony Westkamper

Any comprehensive study of ecology must include them. Digesters of organic waste, soil aerators and all-around good guys, they are at the base of many food chains.
It has been asserted that a healthy pasture contains a greater tonnage of worms beneath the surface than cattle above.

Later in the year, Mom robins will teach the next generation how it’s done. Credit: Photo by Anthony Westkamper

Charles Darwin studied them for 39 years before publishing his book on them. They are an important part of every ecology in which they are present.

Black Pheobe (I think). Credit: Photo by Anthony Westkamper

Shortly after the robins left the yard, a black Pheobe arrived to perch and await prey. The dearth of insects sent it on its way after only a few minutes.

Black legged tick female engorged on blood on a mirror. Credit: Photo by Anthony Westkamper

In my last piece, I mentioned an engorged tick I found. Although I don’t seriously collect, I always kill ticks when I find them. This one gave me the opportunity to try out a new preservation technique I’d read about: Floating them in alcohol based hand sanitizer.

Same tick entombed in hand sanitizer for posterity. Credit: Photo by Anthony Westkamper

As this was my first attempt at this method, I learned quite a bit. For smaller specimens, I like the little black capped 1 dram glass bottles. A thorough explanation of one process can be found here. I find fresh, soft bodied critters lose water to the alcohol through osmosis, which thins the gel and shrinks the specimen. In the case of the tick, it reduced its size by about half, intensified its redness (presumably from the hemoglobin of its last host) and allowed it to drift slowly to the bottom of the vial. I removed the thinned gel and replaced it with fresh, and my specimen now stays shrunken and suspended.

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1 Comment

  1. Minor correction : “…they are an important part of the ECOSYSTEM….” Ecology is a science. . A process would be called, yes, an ecological process, but never an “ecology.”

    Killing onsight of anything may be a mistake. Idaho is right now attempting to kill off all wolves, opening its season to allow each person to kill 30. Tiny towns of humans have more, and more destructive populations than does that entire state wolves, which will relatively soon be understood as the sole adequate detectors of early, symptomless CWD in ungulates. thus the Euroamericans with popguns and traps make an incredibly grave mistake.

    Ixodes may be a vector, but a life in nature teaches that there is NO hope of significantly reducing that population without resorting to far worse side effects to the ecosystems in which they are embedded.

    You will find an interesting new sensation of integrity and awareness that you, too, are merely another individual life, rather than some vengeful imaginary deity, by limiting your killing to necessity, rather than fear and terror disguised as rage (I admit that you may have far closer excess un-GABA-ed connectivity in a brain area through which you sense nausea, therefore disgust, therefore urge to liquidate another life. But pause, just for a moment to consider whether YOUR kind and its habits and practices are in any real way superior to that of a tick. Before rejecting this, visit areas toxified by human activity – THEN render evaluation as objectively as possible).

    Thank you.

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