
today
1 p.m. Pet Photos with Santa "Claws" Henderson Center
read >4 p.m. Young Parent Support Group College of the Redwoods Kinship Site
read >4 p.m. Teen Writing Group Ink People Center for the Arts
read >6 p.m. The Tumbleweeds Chapala Cafe
read >6 p.m. Blue Lotus Jazz Libation
read >6 p.m. State of the Watersheds Bayside Grange
read >6:30 p.m. The Transgender Day of Remembrance Humboldt County Courthouse
read >7 p.m. John Ludington + Chris Parreira + Colin Begel (acoustic) Mosgo's
read >7 p.m. Peppino D’Agostino Mateel Community Center
read >7:30 p.m. A Commedia Christmas Carol Carlo Theater (Dell'Arte)
read >8 p.m. Humboldt Folkdancers Arcata Presbyterian Church
read >8 p.m. John Ludington + Scott Garriot + Chris Parreira (acoustic) Mosgo's
read >8 p.m. Stones in His Pockets Arcata Playhouse
read >8 p.m. A Christmas Carol North Coast Repertory Theater
read >8 p.m. Keller Williams (sound) Humboldt Brews
read >8 p.m. Air Supply ('80s soft rock) Cher-Ae-Heights Casino
read >8 p.m. KJNY 3rd Annual Glow Party Arcata Community Center
read >9 p.m. NightHawk WAVE @ blue lake casino
read >9 p.m. The Melodramatics (ska) Central Station Cocktail Lounge
read >9 p.m. Cadillac Ranch Six Rivers Brewery
read >9 p.m. DJ Touch Pearl Lounge
read >9 p.m. Bondage Bash Aunty Mo's Lounge
read >9 p.m. Latin NIght The Red Fox Tavern
read >9:30 p.m. Phil Berkowitz & Dirty Cats (blues) Riverwood Inn
read >9:30 p.m. David Starfire Arcata Theater Lounge
read >10 p.m. Music by DJ Sidelines
read >10 p.m. DJ Ninja Retro Dance Party Aunty Mo's Lounge
read >10 p.m. SexyTime: MiMosa and Sleepyhead Mazzotti's Arcata
read >previous columns
April 9, 2009
Lactose-tolerance: Evolution in Action
Next time you're standing in front of the dairy section ...
read >April 2, 2009
Hummie, Monster of the Bay
I was about to send off this week's column (an ...
read >March 26, 2009
Specifics about the Pacific
Walking on Samoa Beach during a nor'wester a few stormy ...
read >Photos
Gravity 101
By Barry Evans
I happened to walk into the middle of a conversation in my local coffee hangout the other day. Two of the regulars were engaged in an animated discussion about alien abductions, psychic surgery and the end of the Earth (we've got three more years). As I got up for a refill, one of the participants noted that I didn't seem to go in for such weird metaphysics. I said, "It's just that I'm more interested in the really weird stuff," I said. "Like what?" he asked. "Well ... gravity, for instance."
I'm not kidding. Tales of the paranormal are just too easy to explain away -- hey, we all want to be famous and get interviewed on Coast to Coast AM and sell first-person books, right? But gravity? Try explaining that to Art Bell. Even Isaac Newton, the man who figured out that an apple falling from a tree and the moon orbiting the Earth were acted on by the same force, even he gave up trying to actually explain it. Having unified apples and moons by postulating that the attractive force between two bodies diminishes by the square of the distance between them, he added the prophetic caveat, "That gravity should be innate, inherent, and essential to matter, so that one body may act upon another, at a distance through a vacuum ... is to me ... an absurdity."
Let a pebble fall from your fingers to see what he was talking about. It goes downward, of course, or more precisely, it heads to Earth's center of gravity. The question that bothered Newton, and would probably bother us had we lived our lives in the weightlessness of space before landing on Earth to do the experiment, is this: how does the pebble know which way is down? No little arrows in the air, no disembodied voices telling it which way to fall. It just knows, as if an invisible rubber band was connecting it to the Earth's center. It is, as Newton wrote, an absurdity.
It took Einstein to replace Newton's notion of bodies somehow acting remotely on each other with his picture of "curved" space, in which massive objects "deform the fabric of space": mass tells space how to curve, while space tells mass how to move. The beauty of Einstein's metaphor is that it does away with spooky forces acting at a distance, replacing them with local curvature. As an analogy, when you go down a playground slide, your body reacts to the immediate (local) slope of the slide, rather than being pulled to the ground below by some force acting at a distance.
When you let go of your pebble, it was obvious that it felt Earth's gravity. What wasn't so obvious is that the Earth felt the pebble's gravity -- as the pebble fell to Earth, the Earth rose slightly to the pebble -- very slightly, in proportion to the mass of the pebble divided by the mass of the Earth. Now that's weird!
Barry Evans is enjoying his time between the weightlessness of the oceans (from whence came his forebears) and the weightlessness of space (where humanity will spend most of its history). He lives in Old Town Eureka.
CAPTION: Einstein's picture of space near the Earth. Neither the apple nor the moon are "aware" of Earth's presence, all they "know" is the curvature of their local space.



















No comments for this entry
post a comment