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October 5, 2006


SHOUT OF THE DESERT: Maybe I was mistaken, but I felt certain I'd
seen that one burro before. Or perhaps the whole lot them, jacks
and jennies both. It was early Saturday evening, and the end
of the first day of the Bureau of Land Management's wild horse
and burro adoption at Redwood Acres in Eureka. The burros stood
close together in the dirt pen, tearing at chunks of green hay,
half-indifferent to the few lingering people wandering around
outside their enclosure and stopping to gaze through the railings
curiously, longingly, at them. Now and then, one of the burros
directed a long-nosed, erect-eared stare right back -- curious,
also, but certainly not beseeching.
No, I'm sure I'd seen some of these wild donkeys
before. Back in the desert, in a village outside of Las Vegas,
they'd wander with proprietary ease into people's yards to pluck
the trees bare of their fruit and leaves and strip the gardens
of their delicious flowers. If they could, they would eat the
houses, too, and the cars and maybe even the children. They're
a hungry lot, those burros -- but vegetarian, alas.
I'd often go wandering myself out into the undulating
terrain of the desert bajada fanning out from the mountains,
so rapidly being gobbled up by bulldozers and houses. In the
springtime, the subtle-toned shrubs would suddenly blush gaudily,
fragrantly, into purples, pinks, whites and yellows, and the
joshua trees would explode with rank, waxy pale blossoms. And
most times, out there, I'd inadvertently stumble into a pocket
of burro society -- the stamp and snort and rising cloud of dust
usually warned me seconds before I saw them. They'd turn in unison
to face me, hop-snort forward and stamp again, shaking their
bodies angrily. I'd retreat -- "Whoa, sorry" -- and
steer wide of them. Make no mistake, this was their domain. Theirs,
and the bands of shaggy, sharp-hooved wild horses' -- some regal,
some roguish -- who roamed the desert and crowded all-a-trample
at the springs, smashing plants and scaring the bejeezus out
of the native bighorn sheep, according to wildlife biologists.
Why, once, over a couple ranges to the west in
a remote valley, I happened to be soaking late one night in one
of the hot springs with some friends when, out of the darkness,
came the shuffling sound of heavy bodies moving through the brush,
cracking twigs. We looked up: Our pool was now rimmed by the
silhouettes of burros, their big, blocky, triangular heads and
long fuzzy ears looming black against the starlight. We stayed
still, and soon the burros relaxed and turned away to nibble
and pluck at the landscape.
At Redwood Acres, they just looked like simple
farm animals. Not wild, really. And maybe this was because they've
been living awhile in federal holding facilities, where wild
burros and horses are taken after periodic roundups on the public
lands of Nevada, California and other western states. And they'd
also been touring around to other towns. After Eureka, they were
headed for Susanville. The horses in the pens next to them also
seemed docile, if not particularly open and friendly. One black
mare did stretch her head toward the railing to let a little
red-headed girl kiss her stubbly soft nose. I closed my eyes
and all I could hear was the oddly soothing sound of the teeth
of 60 horses and burros grinding in unison on thick, dried bristles
of hay.
But, as usual when I think about wild burros and
horses, my mind was troubled. Mix people and equines, it seems,
and you get confusing outcomes: love-at-first-sight, and irrational
behavior. I wanted to adopt every one of those big, soft-eyed,
beautiful animals. Looking at the lists tacked outside each pen,
I wasn't surprised to see that the prettiest, most striking horses
and burros had been the first to be adopted. That tall red roan
with the ethereal veil of bone-white hair sprinkled over red
-- probably the first to go. The white burro, big-boned and obvious,
and so different from its gray, cross-backed companions -- also
already adopted.
I kept remembering the down side of our love affair
with wild equines. Because of Wild Horse Annie, who back in the
1950s raised a stink about the capture of wild horses by "mustangers"
(who sold them to meat factories), and subsequent outcries, federal
law now protects the animals. But they have no natural predators
on this continent -- they're relatively new arrivals, just like
European Americans. They breed like rabbits, they eat voraciously,
and -- at least back near that village outside of Las Vegas (itself
a monument to what non-natives can do to a fragile landscape)
-- they often wander into the highway for treats from tourists
and, often, get hit by cars. In times of drought, when the range
dries up and the water vanishes, horse lovers and federal managers
put hay out for them and fill water tanks to keep them alive.
It all seems a little out of whack, a system driven more by emotion
than practicality.
I never do arrive at a comfortable answer. My mind
says, get 'em all off the public lands. My heart, though, goes
all soft and stupid when I'm staring one of them in the face.
-- Heidi Walters
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