today

9 a.m. International Education Week Humboldt State University

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noon Redwood Region Audubon Society Meeting Golden Harvest Cafe

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noon Dreamscapes The Oasis

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4:30 p.m. HomeWork Hotline Call for details

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5 p.m. Guitar Jazz Cafe Brio

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5 p.m. Henderson Center Holiday Open House Henderson Center

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6 p.m. Americans for Safe Access Bayview Courtyard Complex

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6 p.m. Matthew Cook Cher-Ae-Heights Casino

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6 p.m. Bill McBride and Friends Hotel Ivanhoe

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6 p.m. Kindred Spirits Mad River Brewing Company

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6 p.m. Watershed Restoration Week Celebration Wharfinger Building

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6:30 p.m. Seabury Gould at Gallagher's Gallagher's

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6:30 p.m. Share a Story: Growing Vegetable Soup Arcata Library

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6:30 p.m. 2008 Transgender Day of Remebrance Humboldt County Courthouse

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7 p.m. Blue Grass Jam Old Town Coffee & Chocolates

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7 p.m. Mr. Calamari's Jazz Machine Mosgo's

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7 p.m. All Ages Open Mic East Side Deli

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7 p.m. Don's Neighbors Gilded Rose

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7 p.m. KEET-TV's Annual Holiday Auction See Event Description

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8 p.m. Karaoke WAVE @ blue lake casino

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8 p.m. Karaoke at Bear River Casino Bear River Casino

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8 p.m. Smuin Ballet: The Christmas Ballet Van Duzer Theater at HSU

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8 p.m. Getting It Arcata Playhouse

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8 p.m. She Loves Me North Coast Repertory Theater

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8 p.m. The Medium Gist Hall Theater at HSU

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8:30 p.m. Keak da Sneak, San Quinn Mazzotti's Arcata

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9 p.m. Soldiers of Shangri-la Six Rivers Brewery

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9 p.m. Dancehall/Reggae Thursday with Rude Lion Sound DJ Jimmy Jonz The Red Fox Tavern

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9 p.m. Scotch Wiggly The Boiler Room

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9 p.m. The Common Vice, Silent Giants, Rooster McClintock Humboldt Brews

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9 p.m. Hillstomp, O'Death Jambalaya

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9:30 p.m. DJ Ray Ragg's Rack Room

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10 p.m. Music by DJ Sidelines

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10 p.m. Lightnin' Bill Woodcock Pearl Lounge

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previous columns

Jan. 17, 2008

What is Our Bedrock?

Our bedrock consists of an exceptional diversity of rocks spanning ...

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Jan. 10, 2008

The Shady Lives of Ferns

A human female is diploid, having paired maternal and paternal ...

read >
Jan. 3, 2008

Basic Birds & Bees

I had intended to write about ferns and their shady ...

read >
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  • Diagram illustrating conservation of motion by Don Garlick. Diagram illustrating conservation of motion by Don Garlick.
Watts in Coffee, Pot and Brakes?

Watts in Coffee, Pot and Brakes?

By Don Garlick

I am reading a full page ad in our local newspaper: "... miracle idea ... heating bills hit rock bottom ... miracle heater is a work of engineering genius ... so advanced, you simply plug it into any wall outlet. It uses less energy than it takes to run a coffee maker. Yet it produces an amazing 5,119 BTUs (note: 5,119 BTUs per hour = 1,500 watts*) ... get the imported miracle heater alone for just $249."

This ad reveals a need for energy education. Converting electricity into heat is no miracle — it's too easy. All energy tends to degrade into heat. The reverse, converting heat into electricity, is not easy; a typical power station runs at only 30 percent efficiency. That's why my roof has solar hot-water collectors.

POT: Burning fossil fuels (fossilized sunlight) to produce electricity at 30 percent efficiency, then using that in a metal halide lamp at 24 percent efficiency to grow pot indoors, is highly inefficient! Perhaps we should legalize pot, thereby allowing the use of nature's "grow light" with no carbon emissions.

COFFEE: My 1,000 watt coffee maker boils a liter of water in 6 minutes = 100 watt-hours (as expected from water's heat capacity).

DRIVING: A 2,000 kg SUV at 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph) = 214 watt-hours of kinetic energy (1/2 mv^2). At half that speed it has one-quarter the energy and braking distance. Braking converts kinetic energy into heat — unless you drive a hybrid which decelerates by charging a battery. We should all drive lighter vehicles, and drive defensively: In a head-on collision between two cars of mass m and 2m, momentum (the product of mass and velocity) is conserved: 2mV - mV = mV. After the collision, assuming both stick together with new velocity v, 3mv = mV so that v = V/3. The heavier car changed its velocity by 67 percent, the lighter by 133 percent. Total kinetic energy decreased to 1/9 its pre-collision value, much having been converted into stressed steel and heat.

Conclusions: Drive slowly, thank Caltrans for center dividers, don't grow pot indoors and beware of "miracles."

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